Mutual Agreement: Requires explicit, free, and voluntary consent from both husband and wife, without coercion.

Consideration (Iwad): Typically involves the wife returning the dower (mahr) or a mutually agreed-upon consideration, though this is negotiable.

Irrevocability: Once pronounced and accepted, Mubara’at is usually an irrevocable divorce (Talaq-e-Bain), meaning the couple cannot remarry without a new contract.

Formal Declaration: Often involves a formal declaration by both parties, ideally in writing or before witnesses, affirming their mutual desire to separate.

‘Iddah Period: The wife must observe a ‘Iddah (waiting period) of three menstrual cycles (or three months if no menstruation) before remarrying.

UK Context: While not legally binding as a civil divorce in the UK, Mubara’at is recognised within Muslim communities and often pursued alongside a civil divorce through Sharia councils or arbitration services.